The MOVE Crisis In Philadelphia: Extremist Groups and Conflict Resolution
<div><P>In 1985, police bombed the Philadelphia community occupied by members of the black counterculture group MOVE (short for “The Movementâ€). What began fifteen years earlier as a neighborhood squabble provoked by conflicting lifestyles ended in the destruction of sixty-one homes and the death of eleven residents - five of them children. Some 250 people were left homeless.</P><P>Was this tragedy the only solution to the conflict? Were John Africa and his morally and ecologically idealistic followers “too crazy†to negotiate with? <BR><BR>The authors interviewed MOVE members and their neighbors, third-party intervenors, and representatives of the Philadelpia administration in the 1970s, and draw on their own knowledge of the field of dispute resolution. More than simply describing a terrible event, they examine the dynamics of conflict, analyzing attempts at third-party mediation and the possibility of resolution without violence. Their analytical approach provides insight into other major conflicts, such as the problems of perception and misperception in U.S. - Iranian relations.</P><P>In an age when terrorism and hostage-taking are regular features on the six o’clock news, their questioning of traditional views on negotiation with “irrational†adversaries is especially important.</P></div>